Over the past fifty years, all Portuguese medical doctors have been trained using Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine*, a voluminous treatise first published in 1950 and now in its 22nd edition (2025).
In Portugal, Harrison’s, as it is commonly known, was and is used not only as a fundamental resource starting in the fourth year of medical school—supporting training in all areas of medical knowledge (that is, non-surgical areas) such as internal medicine, cardiology, nephrology, hematology, neurology, pulmonology, oncology, and immunology—but also as the sole resource for preparing for the national exam that preceded and determined, based on the grade obtained, the choice of a medical specialty. This book was so central, and its reputation so closely tied to this exam, that it was informally referred to among candidates as the “Harrison exam.”
All of this serves to highlight not only the quality, scope, and scientific value of the work, but also the significance it has held in the Portuguese medical landscape for over half a century.
The book, with over 2,500 pages and currently published in two volumes, is the result of contributions from dozens of specialists in the various fields covered, led by a small team of five or six editors—all of whom were physicians and specialists of highly recognized expertise in the international medical community. One of these individuals was Dr. Anthony, editor of Harrison’s since its 10th edition (1960) and editor-in-chief of several others.
This American physician, known and respected worldwide for decades, is the same man who is now being vilified and persecuted by the Trump administration, which seeks, among other despicable acts, to blame him for the more than 1.5 million deaths caused by the pandemic in that country, as if he were some kind of mass murderer on par with high-ranking figures of the Nazi regime during the Holocaust.
For those who may not recall the matter clearly, it was current President Trump (during his first term) who suspended a series of initiatives aimed at controlling the pandemic in the country, even going so far as to publicly recommend intravenous injections of bleach as a way to quickly resolve the issue—based on the Neanderthal-like reasoning that if bleach is successfully used to eliminate bacteria and viruses... By the same line of reasoning, one might as well have resorted to napalm or used an atomic bomb for that purpose. It should also be recalled that, in the face of the disaster the pandemic had become in the United States at a certain point—largely as a result of the administration’s ill-timed and irresponsible measures—the president was forced to call on Dr. Anthony Fauci once again to coordinate the response, showering him with repeated praise and compliments, as he always tends to do when he’s in a tight spot.
Now that all the turmoil has passed, the Trump administration—exemplified in the health sector by the unspeakable Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who serves as the equivalent of a Ministry of Health (to the disgrace of that office)—is wiping the slate clean of everything that happened and subjecting poor Dr. Fauci to persecution, interrogations, and the dock, with some even seeking to accuse him of having created the virus responsible for the previous pandemic!
What a unfortunate country, one that subjects its best and brightest—those most dedicated and loyal to the public cause—to such villainy. I never expected to witness such absurdity with my own eyes, much less see it happen in a country where its central public health institutions (such as the CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; and the NIH, National Institutes of Health—both dismantled by this administration) used to serve, through their competence and advancements, as beacons and models for the rest of the world.
* published by McGraw-Hill.

